PLANT-MEDIATED GREEN SYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR ANTICANCER APPLICATIONS: AN UPDATED REVIEW

A Review on Anticancer Activity of Plant-mediated Gold Nanoparticles

  • Senthil Kumar Raju Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Tiruchengode-637 205, Tamilnadu, India.
  • Praveen Sekar Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Tiruchengode – 637 205, Tamilnadu, India
  • Shridharshini Kumar Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Tiruchengode – 637 205, Tamilnadu, India
  • Maruthamuthu Murugesan Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Tiruchengode – 637 205, Tamilnadu, India
  • Mohanapriya Karthikeyan Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Tiruchengode – 637 205, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract

Due to the wide range of applications in the field of medicine, gold nanoparticles are the most promising agents in nanotechnology with a variety of physical, chemical, optical and mechanical properties. Researchers have been interested in the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles in recent years because of their wide range of applications and low toxicity. The synthesis of gold nanoparticles using plant-mediated extracts has shown the fastest reduction due to the presence of phytoconstituents like phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, etc. Proteins, vitamins and minerals are included in the extracts and act as stabilizing and capping agents. Gold nanoparticles are made from plant extracts and are of natural origin, they are thought to be safer for biomedical uses. In this review, we elaborate about the plant mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles and its biological applications with special emphasize to cancer therapeutics.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, Gold Nanoparticles, Green Synthesis, Plant Extracts, Anticancer Activity

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Raju, S. K., P. Sekar, S. Kumar, M. Murugesan, and M. Karthikeyan. “PLANT-MEDIATED GREEN SYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR ANTICANCER APPLICATIONS: AN UPDATED REVIEW”. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Vol. 4, no. 4, Mar. 2022, pp. 1-20, doi:10.31069/japsr.v4i4.1.
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Review Articles